Germany Entrepreneur Visa
Start your business in Europe’s largest economy. Migrate Way guides non-EU founders and freelancers through Germany’s residence permit for self-employment under Section 21, from your business plan to the day your permit is issued.
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For Founders and Freelancers Who Want a German Base
Germany’s residence permit for self-employment lets non-EU nationals set up a business or work as a freelancer in the country. It is governed by Section 21 of the Residence Act and judged on your business plan rather than on a set investment amount.
If you have a viable idea that serves a real need in Germany and the financing to launch it, this route can give you a lasting position in a large, stable market.
Why Start a Business in Germany?
A large market, a flexible permit and a fast route to long-term residence.
Europe’s Largest Economy
Germany offers access to a huge domestic market and strong supply chains across the EU.
No Fixed Minimum Investment
The law sets no specific minimum amount. What matters is that your business is viable and your financing is secured.
Fast Route to Settlement
Successful entrepreneurs can apply for a settlement permit after three years instead of the usual five.
Family Inclusion
Your spouse and children can usually join you, and spouses can generally work in Germany.
No Mandatory Job Creation
Unlike some schemes, there is no legal requirement to employ a set number of people.
Freelancer Option
Independent professionals such as IT consultants, designers and translators can use a simpler freelancer route.
Do You Qualify? Key Requirements
For a commercial business, German authorities generally expect all three core conditions to be met at the same time.
Economic Interest or Regional Need
Your business must meet a genuine need in the German economy or in the region where you will operate.
Positive Economic Impact
The activity should be expected to benefit the economy, for example through innovation, investment or jobs.
Secured Financing
You must show that the business is financed by your own capital or by a loan commitment.
Chamber of Commerce View
The local Chamber of Commerce and Industry (IHK) is usually asked for an opinion on your business plan.
Pension Provision If Over 45
Applicants over 45 generally need to show adequate provision for old age.
Health Insurance
Valid health insurance for you and your family members for your stay in Germany.
Choosing the Right Section 21 Route
Section 21 covers several routes, and the right one depends on the kind of work you will do.
- Commercial businesses such as trade, hospitality, crafts or IT services use the stricter Section 21(1) route
- Freelancers in liberal professions can often use a simpler route without the full economic interest test
- The first permit is usually issued for up to three years
- Successful entrepreneurs can apply for a settlement permit after three years, subject to conditions
- Citizenship is a separate process with its own residence and language requirements
How It Works
Five clear stages, with Migrate Way beside you at every one.
Feasibility and Chamber Alignment
We test your business model against the German criteria and prepare a business plan suitable for the Chamber of Commerce opinion.
National Visa Application
We prepare your file for the long-stay visa at the German embassy, including financing proof and qualifications.
Arrival and Registration
After you enter Germany, you register your address and arrange health insurance, which are prerequisites for your permit.
Legal Incorporation
We guide you through registering your business or setting up a company with a notary, depending on your structure.
Residence Permit Issuance
The local foreigners authority issues your residence permit, and you can begin operating and building toward long-term residence.
What We Handle for You
Business immigration is detailed and unforgiving. We take the guesswork out of it.
Eligibility Assessment
An honest view of your chances before you spend money on fees.
Business Plan Support
Guidance on a plan that meets the economic interest test.
Company Setup Guidance
Coordination with notaries and advisers on your legal structure.
Document Checklist
A tailored list of documents and translations for you and your family.
Pre-Submission Review
A final check of your complete file to catch errors that cause delays.
Post-Arrival Support
Help with registration, insurance and your first steps.
FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions
Straight answers to the questions we hear most about the Germany entrepreneur visa.
Can my family join me?
Yes. Spouses and dependent children can usually join you and receive residence permits linked to yours. Spouses generally have access to the German labour market, and we confirm the rules for your situation.
Is German language knowledge required?
German is not normally required to obtain the first permit, though it helps greatly in daily business. For a settlement permit, you generally need to show German at around B1 level.
What if I am over 45 years old?
There is no upper age limit, but applicants over 45 generally need to show adequate provision for old age, such as pension insurance or sufficient savings.
Do I need a minimum amount of capital?
The law sets no fixed minimum investment. You must show that your financing is secured by your own capital or a loan commitment, and setting up a GmbH has its own capital rules.
Do I have to create jobs?
No, there is no legal requirement to employ a set number of people. Job creation can, however, strengthen the case that your business benefits the economy.
Can I get permanent residence quickly?
Entrepreneurs whose business is successful and secures their livelihood can apply for a settlement permit after three years, subject to conditions. Otherwise the usual timeline is longer.
Do you guarantee approval?
No one can. The final decision rests with the German authorities. What we do is make sure your application is complete, accurate and well prepared, which gives you the strongest possible chance.
Ready to Start Your Business in Germany?
Tell us about your business and your plans, and we will let you know which route fits and what your next steps should be.